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Kidney Health

Signs & Symptoms of Chronic Kidney Disease

Chronic kidney disease symptoms typically only appear when the condition has reached a serious stage. This makes regular health screening essential — blood and urine tests are the most reliable way to detect kidney disease before symptoms emerge.

Being aware of the risk factors and potential warning signs allows for earlier detection and intervention, which can significantly slow disease progression.

Common Signs & Symptoms

The most common signs and symptoms of chronic kidney disease may include:

Dark urine
Blood in urine
Protein in urine
Decreased urine output
More frequent urination, especially at night
Persistent itching
Chest pain (fluid around the lining of the heart)
Fatigue
High blood pressure (hypertension)
Decreased mental alertness
Anaemia
Sleeplessness
Muscle cramps
Nausea
Pain on the side or mid to lower back
Shortness of breath (fluid building up in the lungs)
Swelling of feet and ankles
Loss of appetite or unexplained weight loss

Many of these symptoms are non-specific — meaning they can be caused by other illnesses as well. Do not rely on symptoms alone. Regular health screening with blood and urine tests is the most reliable way to detect kidney disease early, before irreversible damage occurs.

A Personalised Approach to CKD

Managing chronic kidney disease is rarely straightforward. Treatment varies significantly for each patient based on medical history, current conditions, lifestyle, and diet. A one-size-fits-all approach does not work.

Dr. Francisco Salcido-Ochoa provides specialist nephrology consultations with a focus on early detection, long-term monitoring, and personalised care — helping patients protect their kidney health and overall wellbeing.

Speak with a Specialist

Get Expert Advice on Your Kidney Health

Dr. Francisco Salcido-Ochoa offers specialist nephrology consultations in Singapore and via international teleconsultation.

Book a Consultation